Calamba City, Laguna

Calamba is a city with a rich history deeply intertwined with the Philippines' precolonial and colonial past and the country’s national hero, Dr. José Rizal.

The oldest section of Calamba is believed to be Barangay Sucol, where the initial settlers established themselves. It was originally inhabited by the Tagalog people, engaging in agriculture, fishing, and trade. Laguna's fertile lands made it conducive to agriculture. The precolonial communities cultivated crops such as rice, sugarcane, cotton, and various fruits. The Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the Philippines, facilitated trade and transportation, connecting the communities to neighboring regions.

Precolonial societies in Laguna had a hierarchical social structure led by local rulers. These leaders governed their respective communities and played a crucial role in maintaining order, resolving disputes, and organizing communal activities.

The arrival of Spanish colonizers in the 16th century, led by Miguel López de Legazpi, marked a significant turning point in Laguna's history. The Spaniards established settlements, introduced Christianity, and implemented changes in governance that would shape the region's trajectory under colonial rule.

Calamba's history as a Spanish colonial town dates back to the late 18th century. In the initial years, Calamba was merely a part of Tabuco, now recognized as Cabuyao. On August 28, 1742, Calamba gained status as a pueblo, detaching itself from Cabuyao.